Evidence that Fat is Not the Enemy


Think fat is the enemy? Think again! Modern science shows that natural fats, including saturated fats, are essential for health and not the villains they were once thought to be.

For decades, the “diet-heart hypothesis” suggested that dietary saturated fat directly causes cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks and strokes, yet billions of dollars in research and numerous studies have failed to prove this theory. In fact, recent evidence suggests that natural fats deserve a central place in a healthy diet, challenging the outdated belief that they are harmful. To learn more about the history and controversy surrounding fats, we recommend The Big Fat Surprise by Nina Teicholz, which delves into this topic in detail. Below are several studies that further support this updated perspective.

Key Research Findings:

Low-Fat Dietary Pattern and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (JAMA, 2006)

The Women’s Health Initiative found that a low-fat diet did not reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes in women.

Response to More Discrepancies Around Saturated Fat and Cardiovascular Diseases (British Journal of Nutrition, 2012)

Covering data from 1972 to 2005, this analysis found that countries with higher saturated fat intake actually had lower heart attack death rates.

Associations of Fats and Carbohydrate Intake with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in 18 Countries from Five Continents (PURE): A Prospective Cohort Study (Lancet, 2017)

A review of 135,000 people across 18 countries showed that higher carb intake correlated with increased mortality and heart disease, while higher fat intake, including saturated fats, showed reduced risks.

Dietary Fat and Coronary Heart Disease: Summary of Evidence from Prospective Cohort and Randomised Controlled Trials (Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 2009)

A meta-analysis involving 280,000 people concluded there was no link between saturated fat and coronary heart disease.

Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies Evaluating the Association of Saturated Fat with Cardiovascular Disease (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2010)

In this analysis of over 347,000 participants, no connection was found between saturated fat and cardiovascular disease, heart disease or stroke.

Association of Dietary, Circulating, and Supplement Fatty Acids with Coronary Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Annals Internal Medicine, 2014)

A large meta-analysis involving over 643,000 people revealed no clear support for the guidelines promoting high polyunsaturated fats and low saturated fats for heart health.

Reduction in Saturated Fat Intake for Cardiovascular Disease (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015)

Among 56,300 people, this review found no significant benefit to reducing saturated fat intake on heart disease or mortality.

Why the Low-Fat, High-Carb Diet Has Been Problematic

Since low-fat diets became the standard recommendation, America’s health has seen a concerning decline. For instance, in 1961, only about 1% of Americans had type 2 diabetes, and 12% were considered obese. Now, over 50% of U.S. adults are pre-diabetic or diabetic, and over 40% are obese—a number that could hit 50% in the next decade.

JumpstartMD’s Approach: Real Foods, Healthy Fats

At JumpstartMD, we believe that a low-carb, nutrient-dense approach—which includes a balance of healthy fats—is essential for good health. We focus on stabilizing blood sugars, improving healthspan, and promoting a satisfying, whole-foods lifestyle.

Personalized Nutrition for Long-Lasting Health

It’s important to remember that dietary recommendations should be tailored to each individual. While these studies focus on population averages, you are unique! We work with you to create a low-carb lifestyle that suits your tastes, reduces cravings and supports your health goals.

For questions or to discuss how this evidence relates to your health, please reach out to your JumpstartMD Clinician or Health Coach.